We identified 518 useful taxa, of which 145 are native, 38 endemic and 44 endangered. Many species were introduced since the 15th century to support settlement and commercial interests. Data were obtained from flora, scientific publications, historical documents, herbarium specimens and field work. Thus, in this work, we assess (1) their diversity and phytogeography (2) the role of geophysical, historical, and socio-economic factors on species distribution and uses and (3) potentially relevant species for sustainable development. To counteract this, an integration of scientific and indigenous knowledge is required, but no comprehensive list of the useful local plants is available. Cabo Verde’s biodiversity is threatened by activities that meet human needs.
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